Bible Strands

James 5:13

Is any one of you suffering? He should pray. Is anyone cheerful? He should sing praises.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The author James addresses Jewish Christian believers, transitioning from instructions on oath-taking to directives for personal spiritual conduct amid community life. He frames the command within a sequence addressing hardship, joy, and physical illness. The words — Κακοπαθεῖ (Kakopathei) = suffers hardships; ψαλλέτω (psalletō) = he should sing praises. These verbs establish the parallel actions required for opposite emotional states. The thread — The pattern of crying out to God in distress and singing to Him appears in Psalms 50:15, Jonah 2:2, and Ephesians 5:19. These references anchor the verse in the broader biblical practice of turning emotional extremes toward divine address. Why it lands — The text commands readers to immediately channel hardship into prayer and cheerfulness into sung worship. It demands that personal circumstances dictate specific, outward spiritual responses rather than private reflection.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms.

Cross-references