Bible Strands

James 5:18

Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth yielded its crops.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — James writes to Jewish Christian believers immediately after recounting Elijah’s drought prayer in James 5:17. He records Elijah’s second prayer at the precise moment the three-and-a-half-year famine ends.

The words — The Greek πάλιν (palin) means "again," and ἔδωκεν (edōken) translates literally as "gave." These terms mark the narrative shift from withholding rain to restoring it.

The thread — Elijah’s action echoes 1 Kings 18:42, where he prays for rain at Mount Carmel, and aligns with Jeremiah 14:22, which attributes rainfall solely to God.

Why it lands — The text states that the earth yielded crops after Elijah prayed, requiring readers to acknowledge divine sovereignty over natural cycles. It demands recognition that prayer precedes restoration without guaranteeing human control over outcomes.

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The Greek words

King James Version

And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit.

Cross-references