Bible Strands

Jeremiah 5:23

But these people have stubborn and rebellious hearts. They have turned aside and gone away.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The LORD speaks through Jeremiah to the people of Judah, contrasting His sovereign control over the sea with their refusal to fear Him. This declaration follows a rhetorical appeal to creation and immediately precedes a warning about their ingratitude for seasonal rains.

The words — The text highlights סוֹרֵר (so.Rer) as "stubborn" and סָ֖רוּ (Sa.ru) as "they have turned aside," describing a fixed disposition that results in departure from the covenant path. These terms literally denote a heart that resists correction and physically or spiritually abandons its course.

The thread — This motif of a hardened, straying heart appears in Jeremiah 6:28, which describes bronze and iron rebels, and Psalm 95:10, where God calls them a people whose hearts go astray. Deuteronomy 21:18 also uses the stubborn and rebellious descriptor for a son who refuses parental authority.

Why it lands — The passage demands a clear-eyed acknowledgment of human rebellion against divine provision and warning. It requires the reader to confront the reality that spiritual decline begins with a heart that refuses to fear God.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

But this people hath a revolting and a rebellious heart; they are revolted and gone.

Cross-references