Bible Strands

Jeremiah 51:41

How Sheshach has been captured! The praise of all the earth has been seized. What a horror Babylon has become among the nations!

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The prophet Jeremiah pronounces an oracle of judgment against Babylon during a prophetic campaign against the Chaldean empire. The declaration addresses the surrounding nations and announces the imminent collapse of the era's dominant power.

The words — The text uses שֵׁשַׁךְ (Sheshach), a cipher name for Babylon, alongside תְּהִלַּת (praise) to denote its former international reputation. The verbs נִלְכְּדָה (it will be captured) and תִּתָּפֵשׂ (it has been seized) describe the sudden taking of that status.

The thread — The collapse of a celebrated city into a horror mirrors Isaiah 13:19, which prophesies Babylon's overthrow like Sodom, and Jeremiah 49:25, which laments the forsaking of the city of praise. The oracle also extends the universal scope of judgment found in Jeremiah 25:26.

Why it lands — The passage requires the reader to accept that cultural prestige and military power are subject to divine reversal. It demands the abandonment of trust in human institutions and the acknowledgment of God's control over historical outcomes.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

How is Sheshach taken! and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised! how is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations!

Cross-references

Places named

Babylon