Bible Strands

Job 14:1

“Man, who is born of woman, is short of days and full of trouble.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Job addresses his three friends (Eliphaz, Bildad, Zophar) in the third cycle of debate, arguing that the human condition itself—birth, brevity, distress—vitiates any simple equation of suffering with sin.

The words — רֹגֶז (rōgez, "turmoil") is a rare noun denoting violent agitation or commotion, not the more common עֶצֶב ("pain") or צָרָה ("affliction"); the BSB's "trouble" softens what the Hebrew conveys as a kind of internal upheaval.

The thread — Job 5:7 (man born to trouble as sparks fly upward), Job 25:4 (one born of woman, purity), and Ecclesiastes 2:23 (days filled with grief) all press the same point: birth into the human frame is birth into a condition of limitation and distress, not an exception to be explained away.

Why it lands — It removes the reader's default assumption that a life is a success story by default and forces the question: if the baseline is shortness and turmoil, what is the actual claim being made about meaning, justice, or redemption?

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.

Cross-references