Bible Strands

Psalms 51:5

Surely I was brought forth in iniquity; I was sinful when my mother conceived me.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — David, after Nathan's confrontation over Bathsheba and Uriah, confessing to YHWH. The moment is raw penitence, not liturgical recitation.

The words — חֵמָה (chēmâ, "she conceived") pushes the claim back to the instant of conception, not merely birth; עָוֹן ('āwôn, "iniquity") and חֵטְא (chēṭāʾ, "sin") are stacked to say the condition is total.

The thread — Job 14:4 asks who can bring clean from unclean; Psalms 58:3 says the wicked are estranged from the womb; Romans 5:12 traces sin's entry through one man to all.

Why it lands — It forces the reader to decide whether sin is something that happens to a person or something a person is, and to stop treating repentance as mere behavioral correction.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me.

Cross-references