Bible Strands

Job 41:11

Who has given to Me that I should repay him? Everything under heaven is Mine.

Berean Standard Bible

Follow its threads on the canvas →

Study note

Setting — God addresses Job within a monologue describing the untamable strength of Leviathan. The speaker poses a rhetorical question immediately after declaring that no human can stand against Him.

The words — מִי (mi) translates literally as "who?" and תַּחַת (taḥat) means "under." These terms frame the rhetorical challenge and define the spatial limit of divine possession.

The thread — The first clause appears in Romans 11:35, while the second clause matches the scope of Psalms 24:1 and 1 Chronicles 29:11. The pattern of unowed debt and universal ownership repeats across wisdom, historical, and apostolic writings.

Why it lands — The text asserts that God owes nothing to any creature and claims absolute title over all creation. It requires the reader to abandon claims of independent merit and acknowledge total dependence on divine sovereignty.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Who hath prevented me, that I should repay him? whatsoever is under the whole heaven is mine.

Cross-references