Bible Strands

Leviticus 11:3

You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — God instructs Moses to address the Israelites regarding permissible land animals. This directive occurs within the broader covenant code delivered during the wilderness period.

The words — מַפְרֶ֣סֶת (mafreset) literally means divides in two, and מַעֲלַ֥ת (ma'alat) means brings up. These terms establish the two physical markers required for an animal to be considered clean.

The thread — The requirement to separate clean from unclean echoes in 2 Corinthians 6:17 and the command to internalize God’s instructions in Deuteronomy 6:6. The immediate context (Leviticus 11:4) contrasts compliant animals with those that meet only one of the two criteria.

Why it lands — The text plainly requires both a completely split hoof and cud-chewing for consumption. It asks readers to recognize and obey specific boundaries without rationalizing or ignoring the stated criteria.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat.

Cross-references