Leviticus 13:22
If it spreads any further on the skin, the priest must pronounce him unclean; it is an infection.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The passage addresses the priest examining a skin lesion during the ritual purification process. The ruling is delivered at the moment the lesion's progression determines the subject's ritual status.
The words — The Hebrew פָּשׂוֹה (pa.Soh) and תִפְשֶׂה (tif.Seh) literally mean "to spread," describing the lesion's expansion across the skin. The term נֶגַע (Ne.ga') translates to "plague" or "infection," denoting the ritual condition triggered by that expansion.
The thread — The ruling is directly contrasted with Leviticus 13:21, where a non-spreading, faded lesion results in seven-day isolation, and Leviticus 13:23, where an unchanged spot is declared a scar and the priest pronounces the person clean. The same diagnostic sequence repeats throughout Leviticus 13 with identical linguistic markers for spread and ritual declaration.
Why it lands — The text establishes that observable physical progression, not subjective feeling, dictates ritual status. A reader must recognize that the priest's declaration follows a fixed, visible criterion rather than personal discretion.
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The Hebrew words
King James Version
And if it spread much abroad in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a plague.