Leviticus 16:33

and make atonement for the Most Holy Place, the Tent of Meeting, and the altar, and for the priests and all the people of the assembly.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The anointed high priest concludes the Day of Atonement ritual by declaring the full scope of the cleansing. He acts as the designated mediator for the sanctuary, the tabernacle, the altar, the priesthood, and the entire assembly of Israel.

The words — The Hebrew verb כִּפֶּר (kipper) translates literally as “he will make atonement” and governs the direct objects marked by the accusative particle אֵת (’et). The noun מִקְדַּשׁ (miqdaš) denotes the sanctuary or holy place, anchoring the ritual’s primary focus.

The thread — This atonement scope repeats the pattern of Leviticus 16:16, which specifies cleansing the Most Holy Place from Israelite impurities. The priest’s work parallels Leviticus 16:6, where Aaron initially atones for himself and his household before extending the ritual to the assembly.

Why it lands — The text commands the high priest to systematically purify sacred spaces and people, establishing a structured boundary between holiness and the community. The reader must recognize that the ritual’s efficacy depends on the priest’s obedience to the precise sequence and scope outlined in the passage.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

וְכִפֶּר֙ve./khi.Perand/ he will make atonement for אֶת־'et-<obj.>מִקְדַּ֣שׁmik.Dash[the] sanctuary of הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁha./Ko.desh<the>/ holiness וְאֶת־ve./'Etand/ <obj.>אֹ֧הֶל'O.hel[the] tent of מוֹעֵ֛דmo.'Edmeeting וְאֶת־ve./'Etand/ <obj.>הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַha./miz.Be.achthe/ altar יְכַפֵּ֑רye.kha.Perhe will make atonement for וְעַ֧לve./'Aland/ on הַכֹּהֲנִ֛יםha./ko.ha.Nimthe/ priests וְעַל־ve./'al-and/ on כָּל־kol-all עַ֥ם'am[the] people of הַקָּהָ֖לha./ka.Halthe/ assembly יְכַפֵּֽר׃ye.kha.Perhe will make atonement

King James Version

And he shall make an atonement for the holy sanctuary, and he shall make an atonement for the tabernacle of the congregation, and for the altar, and he shall make an atonement for the priests, and for all the people of the congregation.

Cross-references

Leviticus 16:16 So he shall make atonement for the Most Holy Place because of the impurities and rebellious acts of the Israelites in regard to all their sins. He is to do the same for the Tent of Meeting which abides among them in the midst of their impurities.
Leviticus 16:6 Aaron is to present the bull for his sin offering and make atonement for himself and his household.
Leviticus 16:24 He is to bathe himself with water in a holy place and put on his own clothes. Then he must go out and sacrifice his burnt offering and the people’s burnt offering to make atonement for himself and for the people.
Exodus 20:25 Now if you make an altar of stones for Me, you must not build it with stones shaped by tools; for if you use a chisel on it, you will defile it.
Leviticus 16:11 When Aaron presents the bull for his sin offering and makes atonement for himself and his household, he is to slaughter the bull for his own sin offering.
Leviticus 16:18 Then he shall go out to the altar that is before the LORD and make atonement for it. He is to take some of the bull’s blood and some of the goat’s blood and put it on all the horns of the altar.