Leviticus 21:4
He is not to defile himself for those related to him by marriage, and so profane himself.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — God instructs Moses on priestly conduct, positioning this restriction between mourning rules for a blood relative and prohibitions against ritual disfigurement. The words — יִטַּמָּ֖א (yi.ta.Ma') means "he will make himself unclean," and לְהֵחַלְּל֥וֹ (le./He.cha.L/o) means "to profane himself." The thread — The prohibition against defiling oneself for a close relative reappears in Ezekiel 24:16, where the prophet is commanded not to mourn his wife. Why it lands — The text demands that priests maintain ritual purity even when personal loss would normally justify mourning, establishing sacred duty above customary grief.
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The Hebrew words
King James Version
But he shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself.
Cross-references
- Ezekiel 24:16 “Son of man, behold, I am about to take away the desire of your eyes with a fatal blow. But you must not mourn or weep or let your tears flow.