Bible Strands

Luke 24:20

Our chief priests and rulers delivered Him up to the sentence of death, and they crucified Him.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Two disciples on the road to Emmaus recount recent events to the risen Jesus, identifying the religious authorities who authorized His execution. They report that the chief priests and rulers handed Him over to be condemned and crucified.

The words — The Greek term paredōkan (delivered up) and the phrase hoi archiereis (the chief priests) specify the exact agents who transferred Jesus to Roman execution. The text records their action of handing Him over before stating the result of crucifixion.

The thread — This account of the chief priests and rulers delivering Jesus aligns with the cross-references Matthew 27:20, Luke 23:13, and Acts 3:13. Matthew 27:20 shows the chief priests and elders persuading crowds to demand His death, Luke 23:13 records Pilate summoning the chief priests, rulers, and people, and Acts 3:13 notes that the listeners themselves handed Him over.

Why it lands — The passage requires readers to acknowledge the specific human authorities who authorized the crucifixion without minimizing their responsibility. It demands a clear-eyed assessment of how religious leadership actively participated in Jesus' condemnation.

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The Greek words

King James Version

And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him.

Cross-references