Bible Strands

Matthew 27:4

“I have sinned by betraying innocent blood,” he said. “What is that to us?” they replied. “You bear the responsibility.”

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Judas addresses the chief priests and elders immediately after seeing Jesus condemned, returning the thirty pieces of silver he received for the betrayal. The religious leaders respond by dismissing his guilt and declaring him responsible for his own actions. The words — ἥμαρτον (hēmarton) literally means "I sinned," and ἀθῷον (athōon) literally means "innocent," directly framing Judas’s confession as an admission of moral guilt regarding an unjust execution. The thread — This pattern of acknowledging sin after witnessing consequences appears in Genesis 42:21 when Joseph’s brothers confront their past cruelty, and in Exodus 9:27 and 10:16 when Pharaoh admits his wrongdoing after divine judgments. Why it lands — The text demands recognition that verbal confession without repentance or restitution remains incomplete, leaving the speaker to face the consequences of his own actions.

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The Greek words

King James Version

Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that.

Cross-references