Bible Strands

Nehemiah 1:11

O Lord, may Your ear be attentive to my prayer and to the prayers of Your servants who delight to revere Your name. Give Your servant success this day, I pray, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.” (At that time I was the cupbearer to the king.)

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Nehemiah, cupbearer to King Artaxerxes, addresses the Lord in the moment between his private grief over Jerusalem (ch. 1) and his public petition to the king (ch. 2). He is asking for divine favor before entering a politically dangerous room.

The words — קַשֶּׁבֶת (qashevet, H7183) is an intensive participle meaning "attentive, listening intently," a stronger posture than passive hearing. The same form recurs in Nehemiah 1:6, where Nehemiah asks God to keep His ear fixed on his day-and-night prayer.

The thread — The ear-attentive language of 1:11 echoes 1:6 and anticipates the concrete answer in 2:1, where the cupbearer's role places him directly before the king at the moment of petition. The pattern of praying before acting before a foreign ruler parallels Daniel's intercession (Dan. 9) and Esther's fast before approaching the throne (Est. 4).

Why it lands — The request is bounded: success "this day," before a specific, unnamed man. It treats prayer as a precondition to action, not a consolation after the fact.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

O Lord, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be attentive to the prayer of thy servant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who desire to fear thy name: and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant this day, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man. For I was the king’s cupbearer.

Cross-references