Bible Strands

Proverbs 15:4

A soothing tongue is a tree of life, but a perverse tongue crushes the spirit.

Berean Standard Bible

Follow its threads on the canvas →

Study note

Setting — A wisdom teacher addresses the student within a collection of antithetical proverbs, bracketed by God's all-seeing observation (v. 3) and the contrast between the fool and the prudent (v. 5).

The words — מַרְפֵּא (marpe') is "healing" as a noun, here qualifying the tongue as a healing one; סֶלֶף (seleph), "perverseness," is a hapax legomenon in the Hebrew Bible, appearing only here.

The thread — Proverbs 12:18 and 16:24 pair the tongue's piercing or healing effect on the body; Proverbs 18:8 extends the image to gossip sinking into the inmost being.

Why it lands — The verse places the reader's own speech in one of two categories: it either sustains or it breaks, and the criterion is not volume or intent but whether the words heal or pervert.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness therein is a breach in the spirit.

Cross-references