Bible Strands

Psalms 52:2

Your tongue devises destruction like a sharpened razor, O worker of deceit.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — David addresses Doeg the Edomite immediately after Doeg reported David's visit to Ahimelech to King Saul. The psalmist confronts a specific betrayer during a moment of acute political and personal danger.

The words — The Hebrew לְשׁוֹנֶ֑ךָ (le.sho.Ne./kha, "your tongue") and עֹֽשֵׂ֥ה רְמִיָּֽה ('o.Seh re.mi.Yah, "worker of deceit") identify the subject and his character. The phrase כְּתַעַר מְלֻטָּשׁ (ke.Ta.'ar me.lu.Tash, "like a sharpened razor") literally describes how the tongue actively plots (תַּחְשֹ֣ב, tach.sho) destruction (הַוּוֹת, ha.vot).

The thread — This depiction of speech as a lethal instrument runs parallel to Proverbs 18:21 on the life-and-death power of the tongue and Psalm 57:4, where adversaries' tongues are compared to spears and arrows. The condemnation of calculated falsehood aligns with Proverbs 6:16 regarding what the Lord detests.

Why it lands — The text explicitly states that a named traitor uses his speech to systematically engineer ruin rather than merely tell lies. It requires the reader to recognize that malicious words are deliberate weapons demanding clear-eyed assessment, not casual dismissal.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

Thy tongue deviseth mischiefs; like a sharp razor, working deceitfully.

Cross-references