Bible Strands

Psalms 49:16

Do not be afraid when a man grows rich, when the splendor of his house increases.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The psalmist addresses a community tempted to dread or envy human prosperity, placing the warning immediately after his declaration that God will redeem his own life from Sheol and immediately before the statement that the rich man carries nothing into death.

The words — The Hebrew imperative אַל־ תִּ֭ירָא ('al-tira) commands "do not be afraid," introduced by the conditional כִּֽי־ (ki) meaning "when" or "if." The verb יַעֲשִׁ֣ר (ya'ashir) means "he will become rich," coupled with כְּב֣וֹד (kavod) for "splendor" or "honor."

The thread — This directive to reject fear of human wealth runs parallel to Psalms 37:1 and 37:7, which forbid fretting or envying those who do wrong and prosper. The tension between temporal abundance and lasting reality finds its resolution in Revelation 21:24, where earthly kings bring their glory into the eternal city.

Why it lands — The text requires a reader to stop measuring security by material accumulation because wealth cannot cross the boundary of death. It demands a practical shift of trust from temporary house splendor to the certainty of divine redemption.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Be not thou afraid when one is made rich, when the glory of his house is increased;

Cross-references