Psalms 77:20
You led Your people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The psalmist addresses God directly, recalling the Exodus deliverance immediately after noting the hidden nature of God's path through the sea. The moment places human leadership within the broader narrative of divine redemption.
The words — נָחִיתָ (na.Chi.ta) literally means "you led," paired with כַּצֹּאן (ka-tson), "like a flock," to describe the manner of movement. The prepositional phrase בְּיַד (be-yad), "by the hand of," explicitly identifies Moses and Aaron as the appointed instruments.
The thread — The visible guidance motif continues in Exodus 13:21 and Exodus 14:19, where God's presence and angelic protection direct the camp. The flock imagery reappears in Psalms 78:52, which explicitly parallels the Exodus leadership narrative.
Why it lands — The text states that God directed the Israelites through the wilderness using Moses and Aaron as visible guides. It requires the reader to recognize human leadership as the appointed mechanism for divine deliverance, not as an independent achievement.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
Thou leddest thy people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.
Cross-references
- Exodus 13:21 And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud to guide their way by day, and in a pillar of fire to give them light by night, so that they could travel by day or night.
- Psalms 78:52 He led out His people like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.
- Exodus 14:19 And the angel of God, who had gone before the camp of Israel, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud also moved from before them and stood behind them,
- Isaiah 63:11 Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses. Where is He who brought them through the sea with the shepherds of His flock? Where is the One who set His Holy Spirit among them,
- Psalms 80:1 For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Lilies of the Covenant.” A Psalm of Asaph. Hear us, O Shepherd of Israel, who leads Joseph like a flock; You who sit enthroned between the cherubim, shine forth
- Hosea 12:13 But by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet he was preserved.
- Acts 7:35 This Moses, whom they had rejected with the words, ‘Who made you ruler and judge?’ is the one whom God sent to be their ruler and redeemer through the angel who appeared to him in the bush.