Psalms 78:57
They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The psalmist addresses the Israelite assembly, documenting their wilderness generation’s rebellion immediately after noting their testing of God Most High. The narrative positions this account within a broader historical review of covenant violations.
The words — The Hebrew verbs וַיִּסּוּגוּ (va-yissugu) and וַיִּבְגְּדוּ (va-yivgedu) mean they turned back and acted treacherously. These pair with נְהֵפְכוּ (nehepku, they changed) and the phrase כְּקֶשֶׁת רְמִיָּה (ke-qeshet remiyah, like a bow of deceit).
The thread — The faulty bow image reappears in Hosea 7:16 to describe leaders who turn but do not return to God. The same pattern of ancestral faithlessness structures the warnings in Ezekiel 20:27 and Judges 3:5.
Why it lands — The text states that repeated covenant breaking operates like a mechanically broken weapon, rendering the user unreliable. It requires the reader to evaluate their own spiritual consistency against the documented failure of previous generations.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.
Cross-references
- Hosea 7:16 They turn, but not to the Most High; they are like a faulty bow. Their leaders will fall by the sword for the cursing of their tongue; for this they will be ridiculed in the land of Egypt.
- Ezekiel 20:27 Therefore, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: In this way also your fathers blasphemed Me by their unfaithfulness against Me.
- Judges 3:5 Thus the Israelites continued to live among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.
- Psalms 78:8 Then they will not be like their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, whose heart was not loyal, whose spirit was not faithful to God.
- Judges 3:12 Once again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD. So He gave Eglon king of Moab power over Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD.
- Psalms 78:10 They failed to keep God’s covenant and refused to live by His law.
- Psalms 78:41 Again and again they tested God and provoked the Holy One of Israel.