Bible Strands

Psalms 78:59

On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The psalmist records God’s response to Israel’s idolatry at their high places, which provoked His jealousy. This declaration occurs immediately after the people’s covenant violations and directly precedes the abandonment of the tabernacle at Shiloh.

The words — The Hebrew verb שָמַ֣ע (sha.maʿ) means "he heard," marking the catalyst for the divine response. The phrase וַיִּתְעַבֶּר (va.yitʿabbēr) translates literally as "and He was furious," while וַיִּמְאַס (va.yimʾaś) means "and He rejected."

The thread — The psalmist situates this rejection within a broader pattern of covenant judgment. Related texts include Psalms 106:40, Lamentations 2:7, and Deuteronomy 32:19, each describing distinct divine actions triggered by Israel’s unfaithfulness.

Why it lands — The text states God’s fury and rejection before noting the physical consequence of abandoning Shiloh. A reader must confront the direct causal link between covenant violation and divine withdrawal without softening the recorded outcome.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:

Cross-references