Psalms 89:38
Now, however, You have spurned and rejected him; You are enraged by Your anointed one.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The psalmist addresses God directly, shifting from a declaration of covenant stability to a sudden account of divine reversal. The speaker describes a moment where God turns from His established promise to actively oppose the Davidic king.
The words — The Hebrew verbs זָ֭נַחְתָּ (Za.nach.ta) and וַ/תִּמְאָ֑ס (va./tim.'As) literally mean "you have spurned" and "you have rejected," marking a definitive withdrawal of favor. הִ֝תְעַבַּ֗רְתָּ (hit.'a.Bar.ta) translates as "you have been furious," specifying that this anger is directed toward מְשִׁיחֶֽ/ךָփ (me.shi.Che./kha), "your anointed one."
The thread — This dynamic of God's anger toward His anointed or covenant people appears in Deuteronomy 32:19, where divine rejection follows provocation, and in Psalm 89:51, where the same figure faces enemy mockery. The conditional accountability of the king is echoed in 1 Chronicles 28:9, which ties divine favor to wholehearted service.
Why it lands — The text requires a reader to accept that covenant designation does not prevent divine rejection when God's purposes are actively opposed. It demands a plain confrontation with the reality of God's sovereign anger without diluting the declaration of spurning.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with thine anointed.
Cross-references
- 1 Chronicles 28:9 As for you, Solomon my son, know the God of your father and serve Him wholeheartedly and with a willing mind, for the LORD searches every heart and understands the intent of every thought. If you seek Him, He will be found by you; but if you forsake Him, He will reject you forever.
- Deuteronomy 32:19 When the LORD saw this, He rejected them, provoked to anger by His sons and daughters.
- Psalms 89:51 how Your enemies have taunted, O LORD, and have mocked every step of Your anointed one!
- Psalms 106:40 So the anger of the LORD burned against His people, and He abhorred His own inheritance.
- 2 Samuel 1:21 O mountains of Gilboa, may you have no dew or rain, no fields yielding offerings of grain. For there the shield of the mighty was defiled, the shield of Saul, no longer anointed with oil.
- 2 Samuel 15:26 But if He should say, ‘I do not delight in you,’ then here I am; let Him do to me whatever seems good to Him.”
- 2 Chronicles 12:1 After Rehoboam had established his sovereignty and royal power, he and all Israel with him forsook the Law of the LORD.
- Psalms 44:9 But You have rejected and humbled us; You no longer go forth with our armies.
- Psalms 60:1 For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Lily of the Covenant.” A Miktam of David for instruction. When he fought Aram-naharaim and Aram-zobah, and Joab returned and struck down 12,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt. You have rejected us, O God; You have broken us; You have been angry; restore us!
- Psalms 60:10 Have You not rejected us, O God? Will You no longer march out, O God, with our armies?