Bible Strands

Romans 8:30

And those He predestined, He also called; those He called, He also justified; those He justified, He also glorified.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Paul addresses the Roman congregation, mid-argument, having just stated the purpose of predestination (v. 29) and about to pivot to the rhetorical question "If God is for us, who can be against us?" (v. 31).

The words — δόξασεν (doxasen), "He glorified," is aorist indicative: a single, completed act. Paul treats the believer's future glorification as an already-executed fact, not a hope.

The thread — The same chain appears in Ephesians 1:11 (predestined "according to the plan of Him") and Romans 8:28 (called "according to His purpose"), both anchoring the sequence in God's sovereign initiative rather than human response.

Why it lands — The verse removes the reader from every link in the chain; it asks only that one recognize the whole sequence as God's completed work and stop negotiating the terms.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

Cross-references