1 Corinthians 14:11
If, then, I do not know the meaning of someone’s language, I am a foreigner to the speaker, and he is a foreigner to me.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Paul addresses the Corinthian church during a direct instruction on spiritual gifts, specifically contrasting unintelligible speech with edifying communication. He speaks to believers gathered for worship who are prioritizing tongues without interpretation.
The words — The Greek δύναμιν (dunamin) literally means "power," and φωνῆς (phōnēs) means "sound" or "voice." Paul uses these terms to state that unintelligible utterance lacks the functional capacity to convey meaning.
The thread — The principle of mutual intelligibility and cross-cultural communication runs through Romans 1:14, where Paul declares his obligation to both Greeks and non-Greeks. The theme of foreignness and communication breakdown is echoed in Acts 28:2 and Acts 28:4, where language barriers shape interaction.
Why it lands — The text demands that communicators prioritize clarity over display, ensuring their words build up the listener rather than alienate them. A reader must evaluate whether their speech or writing conveys understanding rather than mere sound.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Greek words
King James Version
Therefore if I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be unto him that speaketh a barbarian, and he that speaketh shall be a barbarian unto me.
Cross-references
- Acts 28:2 The islanders showed us extraordinary kindness. They kindled a fire and welcomed all of us because it was raining and cold.
- Acts 28:4 When the islanders saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “Surely this man is a murderer. Although he was saved from the sea, Justice has not allowed him to live.”
- Romans 1:14 I am obligated both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish.
- 1 Corinthians 14:21 It is written in the Law: “By strange tongues and foreign lips I will speak to this people, but even then they will not listen to Me, says the Lord.”
- Colossians 3:11 Here there is no Greek or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, or free, but Christ is all and is in all.