Bible Strands

Colossians 3:11

Here there is no Greek or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, or free, but Christ is all and is in all.

Berean Standard Bible

Follow its threads on the canvas →

Study note

Setting — Paul writes to the Colossian church, pivoting from the "new self" of verse 10 to the virtues of verse 12, with this verse as the hinge: identity precedes conduct.

The words — ἔνι (eni), a rare locative form of εἰμί, gives the negation "where there is not" its force; the social categories are not merely downplayed but absent from the location Paul names. The second half, Χριστὸς τὰ πάντα (Christos ta panta, "Christ all things"), states the reason for that absence.

The thread — Galatians 3:28, 1 Corinthians 12:13, and Romans 10:12 repeat the same move: Jew/Greek and slave/free pairs are dissolved by union with Christ or the Spirit. Colossians 3:11 is the only one of the four that adds "barbarian, Scythian," extending the list to the ethnically peripheral.

Why it lands — The verse does not ask the reader to feel inclusive; it asserts that the categories by which the ancient world ranked a person have no standing in the place where Christ is all and in all, and the virtues of verse 12 follow as the expected behavior of someone who has stopped sorting people that way.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all.

Cross-references

People named

Jesus