2 Corinthians 2:4
For through many tears I wrote you out of great distress and anguish of heart, not to grieve you but to let you know how much I love you.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Paul addresses the Corinthian believers following a prior letter of correction, explaining his emotional state before his planned visit. The text states he composed the correspondence amid intense personal sorrow rather than detached authority.
The words — The original text pairs ἔγραψα (egrapsa, "I wrote") with θλίψεως (thlipseōs, "affliction/distress") and συνοχῆς (sunochēs, "anguish"), showing the letter emerged from emotional pressure rather than clinical instruction.
The thread — The passage aligns with 2 Corinthians 7:12, which notes the writing aimed to reveal the Corinthians' earnestness on Paul's behalf, and reflects the direct confrontation model in Leviticus 19:17 and Proverbs 27:5.
Why it lands — The text states the goal was to demonstrate love rather than inflict pain, requiring readers to evaluate whether their own corrective communication seeks restoration or merely asserts control.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Greek words
King James Version
For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote unto you with many tears; not that ye should be grieved, but that ye might know the love which I have more abundantly unto you.
Cross-references
- 2 Corinthians 7:12 So even though I wrote to you, it was not on account of the one who did wrong or the one who was harmed, but rather that your earnestness on our behalf would be made clear to you in the sight of God.
- Proverbs 27:5 Better an open rebuke than love that is concealed.
- Leviticus 19:17 You must not harbor hatred against your brother in your heart. Directly rebuke your neighbor, so that you will not incur guilt on account of him.
- Luke 19:41 As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it
- Psalms 119:136 My eyes shed streams of tears because Your law is not obeyed.
- 2 Corinthians 7:8 Even if I caused you sorrow by my letter, I do not regret it. Although I did regret it—for I see that my letter caused you sorrow, but only for a short time—
- 2 Corinthians 11:2 I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. For I promised you to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ.
- Philippians 3:18 For as I have often told you before, and now say again even with tears: Many live as enemies of the cross of Christ.
- Jeremiah 13:15 Listen and give heed. Do not be arrogant, for the LORD has spoken.
- Romans 9:2 I have deep sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart.