Daniel 7:9
As I continued to watch, thrones were set in place, and the Ancient of Days took His seat. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of His head was like pure wool. His throne was flaming with fire, and its wheels were all ablaze.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Daniel records this vision during a night revelation, describing a heavenly courtroom scene that immediately follows his observation of a little horn speaking arrogantly. The narrator addresses future readers by recounting what he saw while watching the unfolding divine judgment.
The words — The Aramaic term עַתִּיק יוֹמִין ('atik yomîn) literally translates to "ancient of days," identifying the seated figure. The verb phrase כָרְסָוָן רְמִיו (karsāwan remî) denotes the deliberate setting or placing of the thrones in preparation for judgment.
The thread — The imagery of white clothing and hair appears in Mark 9:3 and Revelation 1:14, while the courtroom and opened books motif continues in Daniel 7:10. These connections trace a consistent biblical pattern of divine sovereignty and final judgment.
Why it lands — The text demands recognition of a supreme judge whose authority transcends earthly powers. Readers must acknowledge that all historical conflicts and arrogant claims are ultimately subject to a fixed, divine verdict.
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The Hebrew words
King James Version
I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire.
Cross-references
- Revelation 1:14 The hair of His head was white like wool, as white as snow, and His eyes were like a blazing fire.
- Mark 9:3 His clothes became radiantly white, brighter than any launderer on earth could bleach them.
- Daniel 7:13 In my vision in the night I continued to watch, and I saw One like the Son of Man coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into His presence.
- Matthew 17:2 There He was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light.
- Daniel 7:22 until the Ancient of Days arrived and pronounced judgment in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for them to possess the kingdom.
- Micah 5:2 But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity.
- Revelation 19:18 so that you may eat the flesh of kings and commanders and mighty men, of horses and riders, of everyone slave and free, small and great.”
- 2 Thessalonians 1:7 and to grant relief to you who are oppressed and to us as well. This will take place when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with His mighty angels
- Ezekiel 1:13 In the midst of the living creatures was the appearance of glowing coals of fire, or of torches. Fire moved back and forth between the living creatures; it was bright, and lightning flashed out of it.
- Ezekiel 10:2 And the LORD said to the man clothed in linen, “Go inside the wheelwork beneath the cherubim. Fill your hands with burning coals from among the cherubim and scatter them over the city.” And as I watched, he went in.