Bible Strands

Ecclesiastes 1:14

I have seen all the things that are done under the sun, and have found them all to be futile, a pursuit of the wind.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The speaker, identified as the teacher, addresses a general audience while recounting his deliberate investigation into human labor under heaven. He delivers this assessment immediately after describing his commitment to explore wisdom-driven inquiry into all earthly activity.

The words — The Hebrew verb רָאִ֙יתִי (ra'iti) translates literally to "I have seen," establishing empirical observation as the basis for the conclusion. It is paired with the phrase תַּחַת הַ/שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ (taḥat haššemeš), meaning "under the sun," which geographically and theologically confines the scope to earthly existence.

The thread — This assessment of earthly labor recurs in Ecclesiastes 2:11, Ecclesiastes 2:17, and Ecclesiastes 2:26, where the same speaker evaluates human achievement and finds it equally empty. The repeated evaluation of work done under the sun ties this verse directly to the book's broader investigation of human endeavor.

Why it lands — The text demands that readers confront the limits of human effort when measured solely against earthly standards. It requires an honest acknowledgment that relentless pursuit of worldly outcomes yields no lasting substance.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

Cross-references