Ecclesiastes 5:12
The sleep of the worker is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich man permits him no sleep.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The Preacher addresses his readers at the pivot between warnings about wealth’s consumers and its hoarders. He contrasts the natural rest of labor with the restless anxiety of accumulated riches.
The words — The text highlights שְׁנַת (she.Nat, “sleep of”) and מְתוּקָה (me.tu.Kah, “is sweet”) to describe the laborer’s rest. These terms establish a direct link between physical toil and untroubled slumber.
The thread — The passage runs parallel to Proverbs 3:24 and Psalm 4:8, which promise peaceful rest to those under divine protection. It also mirrors Psalm 127:2, which frames relentless toil as futile compared to God-given sleep.
Why it lands — The text states that labor yields contentment regardless of portion size, while wealth accumulation breeds insomnia. It requires the reader to acknowledge that material increase does not purchase rest and to evaluate the true cost of hoarding.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.
Cross-references
- Proverbs 3:24 When you lie down, you will not be afraid; when you rest, your sleep will be sweet.
- Psalms 4:8 I will lie down and sleep in peace, for You alone, O LORD, make me dwell in safety.
- Psalms 127:2 In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for bread to eat—for He gives sleep to His beloved.
- Jeremiah 31:26 At this I awoke and looked around. My sleep had been most pleasant to me.