Bible Strands

Ezra 6:21

The Israelites who had returned from exile ate it, together with all who had separated themselves from the uncleanness of the peoples of the land to seek the LORD, the God of Israel.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The narrator records the post-exilic community’s Passover observance immediately after the Levites slaughter the lamb and complete their purification. The account addresses the returned exiles and associated outsiders who joined them at the table.

The words — הַנִּבְדָּל (ha.niv.Dal) translates literally to "the one who had separated himself," and טֻמְאָת (tum.'at) means "uncleanness." These terms anchor the verse’s focus on deliberate ritual and moral separation.

The thread — The requirement to separate from defilement runs through Ezra 9:11’s warning about a polluted land, Isaiah 52:11’s command to touch no unclean thing, and 2 Corinthians 7:1’s instruction to cleanse oneself from everything that defiles body and spirit.

Why it lands — The text states that covenant participation requires physical and ritual separation from the surrounding nations' defilement to properly seek the Lord. Readers must acknowledge that access to God's worship demands deliberate removal from sources of impurity.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

And the children of Israel, which were come again out of captivity, and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the heathen of the land, to seek the Lord God of Israel, did eat,

Cross-references