Bible Strands

Isaiah 63:4

For the day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redemption had come.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — God speaks in the first person, declaring His internal resolve immediately after describing His solitary judgment of the nations and before explaining His self-sustained salvation. The passage marks the precise moment when divine retribution and deliverance transition from intention to execution.

The words — The Hebrew נָקָם (na.Kam) literally means vengeance, paired with גְּאֻלָּה (ge.'u.La) meaning redemption, both anchored by the verb בָּאָה (Ba.'ah) translated as "had come." These terms frame the timing of judgment and deliverance as a settled reality rather than a future possibility.

The thread — The pairing of a "day of vengeance" and a "year of recompense/favor" recurs in Isaiah 34:8, Isaiah 61:2, and Isaiah 35:4. These passages consistently link divine retribution with God's appointed time for deliverance and comfort.

Why it lands — The text requires the reader to recognize that divine judgment and salvation operate on God's sovereign timeline rather than human urgency. It demands acknowledgment that God's resolve to act is internally fixed before external circumstances unfold.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.

Cross-references